the main reason 180 dwells were longer than necessary was because the doors were faulty
And what fault would this be? Encountered perhaps one faulty door on a 180 in five years using them. Faults of other kinds - transmission, wheelslip, cooling system, etc - yes, doors no. Dwell time is because the two end coaches of a 180 only have one door for passengers (like coach A on an
HST▸ ), taking us back to the time taken for people to pass along the aisle inside the coach.
due to FGW▸ getting the SDO▸ wrong
Lost me too. This is a retro-fitted system, added over the top of another retro-fitted system (central door locking) on trains that were typically about 30 years old, and not expected to have more than half-a-dozen or so more years in service. So it was a compromise. Fitting a system to allow you to select all manner of door combinations from any point on the train just wasn't going to happen on cost grounds, never mind that you simply couldn't fit door operating panels everywhere, eg in kitchen-buffet cars, where the doors near the buffet counters have been sealed for years.
I'm really not sure I buy this stuff about dwell times on the Cotswold Line - adding of padding in timings and the problems posed by the single-line sections are far more of a problem.
The morning Cathedrals Express can still manage to shave several minutes off the 34 allowed Moreton-Oxford to recoup earlier losses. About the only place that seems to cause persistent problems with doors left open is Kingham, usually on Worcester-bound trains. And that was just the same before SDO or
CDL▸ (though obviously you didn't need to return to a specific door panel pre-SDO). At Moreton people seem pretty well drilled to shut doors, to the extent that most trains could easily leave after a minute - but more time is needed due to collecting the token, plus guards or customer hosts often walk up to give westbound HST drivers a drink from the buffet here anyway - and I don't imagine that refreshments will be cancelled post-redoubling, so that particular time penalty will remain.