A personal view:
It's quite interesting looking back over this long thread to see how people's positions have developed.
I started out as an
HS2▸ sceptic; back in 2013 I may even have played my part in
persuaduing JayMac that the project was a bad idea, suggesting that the money could be better spent on improving provincial connections.
It's only now, with the cancellation of the Birmingham-Manchester leg, that I have really understood what the project was and what we've lost.
The population of the
UK▸ has grown by about 15% since rail privatisation, and rail usage in the same period (even accounting for COVID) has doubled.
Like most people I didn't really understand the argument that HS2 added capacity. But then I got involved in trying to achieve the very thing I once argued should be prioritised over high speed rail: opening new local stations to give people better access to rail.
Opening new stations on branch lines where trains stop at all the stations is technically fairly straightforward.
Adding branches can be done astonishingly quickly where there is the will. But opening stations on busy main lines is very difficult, because fast trains hog capacity. As an example, there is demand for two stations between Bristol and Bath, but trains won't be able to stop at both because that would hold up London to Bristol services. Six new stations will open on the four track line between Cardiff and Severn Tunnel Junction, but Pilning will keep its parliamentary service to avoid holding up the fast trains from Cardiff to London.
If we believe that railways have an important role in the future of this country, then it follows that we have to build new railways and open new stations. The alternatives are much less efficient: more roads, or more congestion.
The trickle of reopenings we have seen in recent years is welcome, but it is fiddling around the edges. Taking fast trains off the network opens up the possibility of a vast web of new local connections in the North, the Midlands and even around the Chilterns. The full HS2 network would have freed up the local network around all but one of England's biggest cities: Bristol.
So HS2 has been cut back to be what it's harshest critics said it would be: an expensive shuttle between (somewhere in) London and Birmingham. HS2 is dead. Do we grieve? A bit.
There was a lot wrong with the HS2 project. The whole delivery process has been far too expensive, and the
PR▸ has been atrocious. But the idea that railways are still relevant, that they might actually be increasingly relevant, hasn't died. Which means that something like HS2 is still needed. Those who don't understand that either don't understand ralways, or prefer a future of fewer choices where cars and aeroplanes are increasingly dominant.