A couple of points...
The collapsing ancient tunnels in Rome and Bath has also happened in parts of Paris. It's also build on easily tunnelled rock which happens to be the original source of Plaster of Paris...
When my wife and I were living there some twenty five years ago there were several stories of holes suddenly appearing and buildings cracking. In fact the same thing occurred in Reading about twenty years ago when part of Field Road suddenly dropped into previously unknown chalk mines. The story can be found at <https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/victorian-brickmaker-responsible-field-road-4197053>
My other point, more pertinent to this
HS2▸ thread, concerns the station to be built on the Great Western Main Line at
OOC▸ to permit connections to be made between HS2 and
GW▸ services, in particular to and from the HEx services.
This link has come about because the dedicated HS2 spur to Heathrow would not have been economic for a variety of reasons so connections to Heathrow every 15 minutes would solve the issue of traffic flows from Birmingham (and points north) to Heathrow. See the Atkins
Demand and Appraisal Report dated 2012, to be found here <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/370118/Demand_and_Appraisal_Report_London-West_Midlands.pdf>.
So far, so good. When this was first proposed some ten years ago the density of trains on the Mains into and out of Paddington would have made it just possible to stop the HEx trains without too great a knock-on effect on the main line trains.
However the very tight scheduling and additional trains in the 2019 timetable now means that if the HEx trains stop then
all the trains using the Mains will have to stop even though all the platforms will have two faces for each line. The stop will cost about 4 minutes in running time.
Figure 5.3 of the
Demand and Appraisal Report shows user benefits for the HS2 stretching out to Reading. As I read it there are no user benefits from HS2 accruing to passengers travelling to or originating from towns and cities further west.
To my mind this seems to me to be a case of the tail waging the dog as
every passenger travelling to Paddington using the long distance high speed services (aka InterCity...
) will have his or her journey lengthened simply to benefit some HS2 passengers.
I hope that I am incorrect in my analysis, but it wasn't in the HS2 prospectus that the construction of HS2 would mean that all
GWR▸ expresses would be decelerated.