Nothing new in the
HST▸ 's only having one headlight on, when first introduced in the mid 70's they did start by having both headlights on but as eightf48544 said there were complaints from us poor chaps at track level of being dazzled (easily done I know
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The headlights are indeed not really intended for the driver to see where they are going but with the increase in the use of light reflective sign and hight vis clothing for track workers the headlights are essential part of the safe system of operating
This does seem to be a case where "joined up thinking" has gone by the board. If the lights are too bright they dazzle track workers and drivers coming the other way. Remember the fuss when the Voyagers first came out over the brightness of their headlights? However, if they are too dim track workers can't see the train coming and the driver can't pick up the reflective signs, usually speed limits sign so very important, and track workers hi vis vests aren't glowing.
I still believe a triangle of equal intensity lights is the way to go. It can't be mistaken for a car or motorbike on an adjcent road or any other pair of white lights near the railway. It would be unique to trains. Maybe there should also be another look at reflective signs, speed limit signs used to be yellow stencilled number so they showed up as silhouettes. It didn't matter if they were graffitied I've seen many reflective signs made almost illegible, particularly going into to Padd.