Mind the Gap. Europe's Rail Operators: A comparative ranking.A high performing rail system is one of the cornerstones of the zero emission mobility system, yet rail services in Europe fall short of expectations. According to the
EU» , only 59% of Europeans are satisfied with rail punctuality and reliability.
To drive improvements in the sector and inform policy changes at both national and European levels, T&E has developed the most comprehensive ranking of European rail operator services to date. The ranking evaluates 27 operators across eight key criteria, including ticket prices, punctuality, and onboard amenities. The analysis focuses on medium and long-distance domestic connections, except for the assessment of night trains and companies operating primarily on international routes.
The main findings of the ranking are the following:
* Expensive rail tickets don't equal high quality
Our analysis shows that ticket prices do not correlate with higher service quality. While ÖBB and Trenitalia offer a strong price-to-quality ratio, operators like Eurostar charge nearly twice the European average price per kilometre, yet fail to deliver better services.
* European Rail Operators struggle with reliability
The reliability of major rail operators in Europe remains disappointing. Of the 25 operators with punctuality data, only 11 (44%) achieve a rate above 80%. Furthermore, one-third of operators do not publicly share their train cancellation data.
* Trenitaliaranks first, Eurostar last
Italy's primary rail operator, Trenitalia, ranks highest in our overall assessment, while Eurostar is at the bottom. Trenitalia scores well in several major criteria except for cycling specifically. In contrast, Eurostar faces challenges with ticket pricing and reliability, which are the most heavily weighted factors in the overall score.