The areas that might get 40 degree heat aren’t generally the same areas that get sib-zero. Russia being one….abd generally France.
Crossing the Gobi Desert back in May 2012 at about midday.....
(I suspect there may have been a fault in the thermometer!)
Not as big a fault as this one:
in 32°C Mahon earlier this month. I'm not sure I would trust a medical thermometer supplied by that pharmacist.