From
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-53440144Sections below on each of the following subjectsTUC: PM's call to return to work carries 'risk of contagion'
How many people are travelling to work?
Ministers trying to wean people off 'stay at home'
What's the risk on public transport?
Johnson: Human interaction needed for business
Is Johnson passing the buck to employers?
Johnson: Come back to office if safe
TUC: PM's call to return to work carries 'risk of contagion'There are concerns that London's underground system could rapidly become overcrowded as people return to workImage caption: There are concerns that London's underground system could rapidly become overcrowded as people return to work
Kevin Rowan, of the Trades Union Congress, has told the
BBC» there are still "major challenges" to getting employees back into the workplace - as Prime Minister Boris Johnson pushed for a "significant return to normality".
Mr Rowan said many employers were still "not doing the right thing" in terms of managing health and safety, citing concern over factories in Leicester and elsewhere.
He told BBC News the prime minister's announcement that staff should look, where possible, to return to the workplace from 1 August was "still relatively short term".
"We're going to see, I think, a real increase in risk of contagion if we see lots of people going back to work quickly."
Mr Rowan also expressed concerns over the opening up of public transport and the "confusion" around the availability of childcare going forward.
"The government want to send this message of hope [but] there aren't the safe systems of operating across the economy that match that ambition."
How many people are travelling to work?Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the guidance on working is being updated so that instead of telling people to work from home, the government will ask employers to decide (with necessary precautions).
So, what do the figures show on how many people are coming to work?
Approximately 48% of working adults were travelling to work during the first week of July, up from 44% in mid-June, according to data from the Office for National Statistics (
ONS» ).
Of those working from home, 71% said it was because their employer had asked them to do so. 50% said they were following government guidance, and 35% said it was because their workplace had been shut down.
According to a poll of 1,000 office workers conducted by Portland Communications, only 21% have returned to their desks while 58% expect to be back at work by September and 81% by December.
In London only 68% of office workers expect to be back at work in December.
Currently, around 23% of the workforce are still furloughed, but 71% of those workers expect to return to their old job.
Ministers trying to wean people off 'stay at home'Jessica Parker
BBC political correspondent
I’ve heard from opposition sources that, in a cross-party call this morning, the prime minister discussed the need for public “confidence”.
We’ve talked before about how effective the "stay at home" message was.
Ministers have been trying for some time to wean people off it – to make those who may be anxious about venturing out, less so.
Perhaps an issue with communications here though is that "stay at home" was so clear.
The rules were simple. While a more complicated message at this stage is inevitable - it’s perhaps harder to land.
What's the risk on public transport?Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said anyone can now use public transport at any time in England.
So, what are the risks of getting Covid-19 on trains, buses and planes?
A lot of the potential risk of infection on trains and buses depends on how crowded they are and how far away you can keep from other people at stops, stations and on board.
Face coverings are now mandatory on public transport in England and operators have introduced a number of other safety measures.
Network Rail, which owns Britain's rail infrastructure, has been carrying out "deep cleans" and making changes in stations so people can maintain social distancing.
And Transport for London has installed hand sanitisers at all tube, rail and bus stations and has also introduced a rigorous cleaning schedule.
Meanwhile, Arriva Buses has only been accepting contactless payment and will no longer give change for cash payments.
Johnson: Human interaction needed for businessThe next report returns to comments made by the chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance, who said on Thursday there was no reason to change advice about returning to the workplace.
Boris Johnson says: "The government certainly has a view about whether it is safe [to return] and it is safe, provided employers have taken the steps they need to take.
"But whether people should go into work or need to go into work is not something the government can decide. It is up to employers with their employees to decide."
He adds the public has learned "all sorts of lessons over the last few months about Zoom, muting and unmuting our colleagues... it is a miracle.
"But in the end human interaction, face to face conversations are important and businesses have told me that."
Is Johnson passing the buck to employers?Jessica Parker
BBC political correspondent
Nudge, nudge, nudge. Boris Johnson emphasises that anybody can use public transport.
And he says that from 1 August, the advice on working from home will change.
Businesses are to be given more “discretion” on whether staff should come back to work.
It reflects deep concerns about the economy - not just that some people can’t easily work from home or may, in some cases, be less productive, but also that businesses who rely on the passing trade from office workers are struggling.
However, Johnson may face questions over whether he’s passing the buck to employers who now need to make some tough decisions.
And what about the statement of his own chief scientific adviser, Sir Patrick Vallance yesterday - that there was “absolutely no reason” to change the advice on work from home?
Johnson: Come back to office if safeMoving on to questions from the press, the BBC's Vicki Young asks the PM about the guidance for businesses and whether it is confusing.
Johnson says: "It is not for government to decide how employers should run their companies.
"What we are saying now is if employers think it would be better and more productive for employees to come to office, and they can work in a safe way, there should be discussions between employers and employees and people should make a decisions."
But he does say if people are productive at home, which many companies are seeing, they can stay there.