I'm a diminutive 5 foot 7, so it doesn't concern me, but on a journey yesterday I witnessed one especially tall passenger who couldn't stand straight in the carriage, and had to stand with his head bent forward all the time. That must be an incredibly uncomfortable way to travel if he does it regularly. I would guess he was 1 to 2 inches taller than the internal height of the carriage.
So what is the internal height of carriages along the aisles and by the doorways? Is it standard across the country? If so, how did it come to be selected?
Recent trains will have been designed against a specification that includes a defined population. The
IEP▸ requirement, for example, has:
N063 User Population:
Means all users (e.g. passengers, train crew and staff carrying out Maintenance) who shall range from 5th percentile female to 95th percentile male according to 'Adult Data, the hand book of Adult Anthropometric and Strength Measurements: Data for Design Safety, Department of Trade and Industry, 1998 '.
Obviously any percentile limit will leave a small fraction of humankind out - in any measurable dimension. 5% has always seemed to me to be quite a big exclusion, given that this is per limit (and there can be two limits per dimension).
Some percentile limit is, in practice inevitable. That's especially true of height in British trains, with the gauge height being so much lower than (almost) anyone else's.