From a mobile, it couldn't tell where the 'local' number was.
Yes it could, the AA can track you to within 50m from where your mobile is when you call them. Last time I broke down I didn't know where I was, and told he AA that. The woman on the phone was able to tell me the location my phone was transmitting from which was in fact about 10 metres away from where I actaully was.
Interesting. That appears to be illegal, unless you gave your permission for it. If your phone did the locating (via its GPS), you may perhaps have done that by enabling that feature. But while the AA like to call themselves the fourth emergancy service, legally they are not one.
While some new legislation may have sneaked through, I think this is still covered by The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 2426). The relevant sections are:
Restrictions on the processing of location data
14.^(1) This regulation shall not apply to the processing of traffic data.
(2) Location data relating to a user or subscriber of a public electronic communications network or a public electronic communications service may only be processed^
(a)where that user or subscriber cannot be identified from such data; or
(b)where necessary for the provision of a value added service, with the consent of that user or subscriber.
(3) Prior to obtaining the consent of the user or subscriber under paragraph (2)(b), the public communications provider in question must provide the following information to the user or subscriber to whom the data relate^
(a)the types of location data that will be processed;
(b)the purposes and duration of the processing of those data; and
(c)whether the data will be transmitted to a third party for the purpose of providing the value added service.
(4) A user or subscriber who has given his consent to the processing of data under paragraph (2)(b) shall^
(a)be able to withdraw such consent at any time, and
(b)in respect of each connection to the public electronic communications network in question or each transmission of a communication, be given the opportunity to withdraw such consent, using a simple means and free of charge.
(5) Processing of location data in accordance with this regulation shall^
(a)only be carried out by^
(i)the public communications provider in question;
(ii)the third party providing the value added service in question; or
(iii)a person acting under the authority of a person falling within (i) or (ii); and
(b)where the processing is carried out for the purposes of the provision of a value added service, be restricted to what is necessary for those purposes.
Emergency calls
16.^(1) For the purposes of this regulation, ^emergency calls^ means calls to either the national emergency call number 999 or the single European emergency call number 112.
(2) In order to facilitate responses to emergency calls^
(a)all such calls shall be excluded from the requirements of regulation 10;
(b)no person shall be entitled to prevent the presentation on the connected line of the identity of the calling line; and
(c)the restriction on the processing of location data under regulation 14(2) shall be disregarded.
There are a number of amendments made in The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (SI 2011 No. 1208). However, the only relevant one I can see is to the definition of "location data" in section 2, adding the italicised words in:
^location data^ means any data processed in an electronic communications network or by an electronic communications service indicating the geographical position of the terminal equipment of a user of a public electronic communications service, including data relating to^
(f)the latitude, longitude or altitude of the terminal equipment;
(g)the direction of travel of the user; or
(h)the time the location information was recorded;
It should be easy to find information about this, and how to opt in and out, from your mobile provider - like on their website - shouldn't it? Apparently not.