Well here is my European Rail Comparison. I'll take Spain as my example as I have some knowledge on parts of their railway. I'll also quote singles only for the ticket prices. I've converted the prices based on the exchange rate on: 05/01/2012 @ ^1 = ^0.82 / ^1 = ^1.23
Madrid Atocha or Charmartin* - Alicante - Approx 264 Miles - Quickest Method: Train. Cheapest Method: Drive.
Stock: Alvia Electric InterCity 155mph Tilting Trains
Trains Per Day: Monday, Saturday and Sunday, 7 Trains: Tuesday - Friday. Fastest Train: 3:11 (Except Saturdays) Minutes. Slowest Train: 4:11 (Saturday Only). Average Weekly Journey Time: 3:27.
Rail Fares on renfe.es website day before travel (Spanish Rail Operator): Turista (Standard Class) ^60.90/^49.53 - Preferente** (First Class) ^94.40/^76.78 One Way.
Madrid City - Alicante City by car: Via A-31 and AP36 (Latter is a Toll Motorway with Further Distance @ 268 Miles) 4:03 Or via A-31 and A-3 (No Tolls and Shorter Distance @ 260 Miles) 4:09. Times assume good road conditions.
Driving Cost: Based on an Average Distance of 264 Miles, a Vehicle doing 35 MPG and Fuel @ ^1 Per Litre: ^34.29
Madrid Atocha or Charmartin*** - Murcia - Approx 250 Miles - Quickest Method: Drive. (Even on the "free" Motorway) Cheapest Method: Drive.
Stock: Altaria Diesel Loco-Hauled InterCity 125mph Titling Trains
Trains Per Day: Monday - Friday, 2 Trains Saturday and 4 Trains Sunday. Fastest Train: 3:11 (Except Saturdays - 4:19) Slowest Train: 4:31 Mon-Fri Only (Saturdays: 4:22 and Sunday: 4:29). Average Weekly Journey Time: 4:21
Rail Fares on renfe.es website day before travel (Spanish Rail Operator): Turista (Standard Class) ^47.00/^38.23 - Preferente** (First Class) ^72.80/^59.21
Madrid City - Murcia by car: Via A-30 and AP36 (Latter is a Toll Motorway with Further Distance @ 254 Miles) 3:48 Or via A-30 and A-3 (No Tolls and Shorter Distance @ 247 Miles) 3:54. Times assume good road conditions.
Driving Cost: Based on an Average Distance of 250 Miles, a Vehicle doing 35 MPG and Fuel @ ^1 Per Litre: ^32.47
Alicante - Lorca - Approx 90 Miles - Quickest Method: Drive!
Cheapest Method: DEFINITELY THE TRAIN!!!Stock: 3 Car Diesel Train with 1
WC▸ - No Buffet/Trolley Refreshments Service. Refreshments available from Vending Machines and Small Bar at Murcia where a change of train is normally required.
Trains Per Day****: 10 Trains Monday, 15 Trains Tuesday - Friday, 9 Trains Saturday and Sunday. Fastest Train: 2:31 (Monday - Friday. Saturday and Sunday: 2:36) Slowest Train: 3:36 Saturday and Sundays Only (Monday - Friday 3:01). Average Weekly Journey Time which here doesn't tell the full story: 2:58 As the high majority of Monday - Friday Trains complete the journey in 2:36. Saturday and Sundays the figure is: 3:36
Standard Class Fare Alicante - Lorca: ^5.45/^4.44 (Prices correct as of March 2012 Haven't been back to Spain since then). No Preferente Class (First Class)
Standard Class Fare Murcia - Lorca is the same price as Alicante. Despite most likely needing to change trains at Murcia and you can only travel via Murcia when using Renfe Cercan^as Services. This is a bit on an anomaly as you can travel between Lorca and Alicante; a distance of 89 Miles. For the same price of 38 Miles between Murcia and Lorca OR 50 Miles between Murcia and Alicante.
Sussed it yet? Well Renfe Cercan^as use a Zonal Fares system similar to London Underground. Murcia is in Zone 1 whereas Alicante and Lorca are both in Zone 6 both at the opposite ends of the Zone. Similar to London Underground where it would be the same price for Zone 1 - 6 e.g. Upminster (Z6) - London Victoria (Z1) as it would be from Upminster (Z6) - West Ruislip (Z6) Where entry into Zone 2 for that journey would be a minimum (Changing at Shepherd's Bush, Gospel Oak and Barking OR Shepherd's Bus, Clapham Junction and Whitechaphel) but you're much more likely to use a service via Zone 1 where only a Change at Mile End would be necessary. In the real world I know you'd use a National Rail service for most of that example. But I was laying the example of the Fares Structure for the Alicante - Murcia - Lorca Route.
Alicante - Lorca by car: Via AP-7 1:33 Assuming good road conditions. My experience is you're looking at closer to 2 hours! Based on an Average Distance of 90 Miles, a Vehicle doing 35 MPG and Fuel @ ^1 Per Litre:: ^11.69
* Free Transfer from Madrid Charmartin - Madrid Atocha via Local Renfe Cercan^as (Change at Madrid Atocha - Station)
** - Includes: Complimentary Meal, Coffee and Chocolates, Drinks (Soft, Hot and Alcoholic), Refreshment Hot Towel & Newspapers. Also access to Renfe Club Lounges from the Departure Station ONLY and no entry until 2 hours or less until the booked train time. Yes they do enforce this one!
*** Ticket Valid for boarding at Madrid Charmartin (Starts Here) or Madrid Atocha (Calls at the Cercan^as Through Platforms - The InterCity Platforms are Dead Ends)
**** 1 InterCity Service runs Alicante - Lorca (Barcelona - Lorca Taglo Service). I have not included this train in this section. But it is the fastest train and requires no changes. Journey Time: 2:13 and Prices: Turista (Standard Class) ^23.20/^18.87 - Preferente** (First Class) ^30.70/^24.97 - On this train, First Class gives you little more than the benefit of a wider - reclining seat. Food/Drinks are available for purchase from the Buffet Car.