FGW▸ are probably keeping the token service to avoid the outcry that surrounded other restaurants when they collapsed. Any new ones are probably to make the chef actually do something in the other direction.
I am not aware of any current FGW services where a Chef rides on the cushions in one direction. Both the Pullmans are self contained - the Chef either works the 12:00 ex Ply and the 18:03 ex Pad or the 12:55 ex Ply and 19:03 ex Pad. As for the Travelling Chefs looking at the timetable you can see how the staff work one way, have a break and work back again.
If restaurants were profitable they wouldn't have been axed across the network. Look at W&S▸ - it failed.
People can't afford (even in non recession times) to shell out for a 1st class ticket and then pay even more for the food.
FGW are probably keeping the token service to avoid the outcry that surrounded other restaurants when they collapsed. Any new ones are probably to make the chef actually do something in the other direction.
The restaurant and travelling chef however are not exclusive to first class which is a benefit to all. If the restaurant was not profitable then of course they would not exist. If you look however, numerous travelling chef services happen to be the named services which are no doubt busy and benefit from extra catering provisions. Being optional however allows staff to only focus food on what is ordered instead of providing anything to satisfy complimentary offerings. Have you by any chance used the travelling chef on fgw? Previously I have travelled I have had a first class ticket and food from the chef for ^15 whilst travelling Bristol to Swansea which is amazing value with many people also taking up the opportunity to use the chef on board too. It works out cheaper than purchasing food from other outlets sometimes and more convenient making paid for offerings on board highly attractive to both
TOC▸ and passangers if ran correctly. People can and do afford the service, however I admit that there is a perception that it is expensive and portions are lacking which when people try the service though realise is not the case.
Totally agree - you can have a cooked breakfast with all the trimmings for ^8.35 (or ^9.95 if you want porridge to start with!).
However consider the annual cost of the rolling stock lease, maintenance, track access and then add the staff and other costs and the numbers dont stack up. I have never seen evidence that the service adds enough additional passengers (who would travel by another mode) to make money. With modern yeild managment the majority of fares are discounted and although this increases the total revenue it means that provision of other on-board services will not make money. Four meals (avg of ^20?) - additional income ^80? IF FGW are achieving 50% gross margin after cost of goods sold then they are taking ^40 to pay for the staff , the seat (if dining is provided in a dedicated separate area), the rolling stock etc etc.
I am not sure that rolling stock lease, maintenance and track access are relevant as the trains run anyway - the Pullman does not involve the use of extra rolling stock. Also I don't believe ^20 per head is the right figure based on my experience, but then perhaps I am a glutton!
. I average ^40 per head once alcohol is involved!