I'm fairly sure someone on here once corrected me, a long while ago now, by saying that an HST▸ couldn't run without a Coach A.
It has to have a Coach A (a Trailer Guard Standard) to work in passenger service.
A HST doesn't need to have a TGS to operate in passenger service, but it is desirable, if there is no TGS then the emergency equipment needs to be relocated, usually to the buffet area and the driver-guard buzzer will not be operational, so the train will need to be despatched with flags. The central locking system will, however, still work.
Great answer, thanks rts! (and a-d and cfn too of course)
I knew I hadn't been dreaming it when I saw that unit running around without a coach A long ago