Thanks for the detailed reply.
I do however find it very surprising that a high voltage grid outage was behind this failure.
High voltage National Grid circuits are usually duplicated and loss of supply therefore very rare from this cause. I recall a failure some years ago when two almost simultaneous faults blacked out a large part of greater London and North Kent.
However in this case I don't recall any large scale outages to ordinary consumers. It is of course possible that the railway 33Kv system is reliant on a single high voltage grid connection which would be more vulnerable.
In such circumstances I would expect that the low voltage DNO▸ supplies would still be available.
What you may (or may not) notice occasionally is the lights in your house or work place dip, just for a fraction of a second; this can happens when there is a fault on the transmission network or 132kV 33 kV distribution network.
For most people it does not effect them, it may mean your PC reboots, clock on a cook reset etc for some of the traction power systems with signalling supplies derived from the these are designed to fail safe even for a 200mS dip; most times systems self reset within 30 seconds or so, although a train driver may see a black signal or one which has changed aspect to danger, they will stop their train.
All of this adds up from what was 200mS to many minutes of delay. What happened last week was signal power reset within 2 seconds and most signalling systems reset however there were a few places where the signalling failed to reset and techs had to visit site.