If someone could give a quick explanation of how the railway manages locations on fast lines but which have two differing approach speeds (e.g. one for "Straight on" and another for "turn left") depending on circumstancesis near
This can be done in several ways and is quite complicated.
1. Holding the junction signal at red until the train is nearly upon it when it changes to a proced aspect. This occurs at many places one example being Dolphin junction on the down main when a train is routed Down main (125 mph) to Down Relief via 40 mph points. The driver picks up a double yellow East of Langley station signal 483
TVSC» and a single yellow just West of the station signal 489 the junction signal 501 changing to a proceed aspect with 45 degree feathers as train approaches and the is route set. The driver has to be prepared to stop at 501 in case there's something coming on the Up Main in which case the route won't be set so if they
SPAD▸ 501 there's no collision. it's called Approach control.
The next 2 are describe in:
https://www.jonroma.net/media/rail/opdocs/world/uk/RS521%20Iss%205.pdf by the
RSSB▸ .
2. Flashing signals basically the signal before the junction signal flashes if a slower speed route is to be taken. Signal 523 Down Relief at Slough flashes if next sigal 529 is st for Down Main. Miss reading the flashing signals led to the Colwich accident.
3 Splitting distants where by there are two signal heads the the main plus a secondary on the side of the juction. Signal 271 on the Down Main at Southall West is a splitting distane for Airport Jn 285 at Hayes.
Which system was in use at Peterborough I don't know.